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Resources

We post here the relevant reports for the power sector in Africa. Feel free to join our efforts and share us any other you may have found. We'd be glad to add them to the list. Just sent an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


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Publication date: 2021

Author: Elsevier

Description: Renewable energy is imperative for Africa's development; however, given that sustainable energy projects in Africa seldomly succeed, it is imperative to ascertain how community acceptance also influences energy projects. This paper examines the interplay between politics, market and community acceptance and how elements like cultural variations, gender activity roles, leadership roles and perceptions amongst communities can play a central role in renewable energy initiation and sustainability in Africa. This paper adds to the increasing stream of research on how Africa can unlock its renewable energy potential and ensure sustainable energy services for all.

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Publication date: 2021

Author: Elsevier

Description: Investments in renewable energy are increasing rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa. The overall purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent and under what conditions these investments are producing economic co-benefits in terms of spillovers and linkage development effects. One peculiarity of Africa’s renewableenergy sector is the rapid increase and likely future growth of Chinese involvement in large-scale renewable-energy infrastructure projects.

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Publication date: 12 November 2020

Author: African Development Bank

Description: The Electricity Regulatory Index (ERI) for Africa is a product of the Power, Energy, Climate Change and Green Growth Complex of the African Development Bank (AfDB). The ERI was prepared under the overall leadership of the Director, Energy Financial Solution, Policy and Regulation Department, Wale Shonibare, with strategic advice and guidance from the senior management team. The Energy Policy, Regulation and Statistics Division Manager, Callixte Kambanda, provided technical supervision and management of the ERI consultation process.

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Publication date: November 2020

Author: African Development Bank

Description: Universal and sustainable energy provision is a key priority across Africa. Countries are facing the dual objective of increasing the availability of energy to households and businesses while also decreasing the dependency on fossil fuels by adopting renewable and /or low carbon technologies.

In addition to relying on imported fossil fuels, most African countries are also reliant on hard currency debt for the financing of energy infrastructure. This creates significant exchange rate risks that are difficult to hedge and which can have profound implications for energy costs.

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Publication date: August 2020

Author: AMDA

Description: The Benchmarking Africa’s Minigrids report measures for the first time industry performance through a comprehensive collection of data across 12 countries and 28 companies, encompassing market leaders and newcomers. The report confirmed the essential role of minigrids in ensuring delivery of affordable, clean and reliable electricity to all Africans, and spotlighted both barriers to accelerated growth and ways to overcome them.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: World Resources Institute

Description: In this decade of action for delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the ability of African governments to meet ambitious goals in poverty reduction, health care delivery, education, and other services that depend on access to electricity will be severely compromised if adequate action is not taken to ensure that affordable and reliable supplies of electricity are available to power critical development services. Electricity service delivery, in turn, requires sustained demand from development sectors to thrive. Despite these interdependencies, electricity and development sector goals in Africa are largely pursued in isolation from one another. Emerging interest in “nexus issues” on both local and global levels, the growing acceptance of decentralized energy technologies for electricity access, increasing domestic finance and the ongoing data revolution, among others, are creating new and exciting opportunities for us to better link energy and development efforts. This paper proposes a framework that energy and development sector actors, specifically, African governments, the donor community, private sector, and civil society can rally around to collectively shape a linked energy and development agenda to facilitate the attainment of the SDGs. A supportive ecosystem for a linked agenda will require global ambition and engagement, evidence building on local levels, policy and institutional alignment on national levels, and the restructuring of development finance.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung

Description: The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating impacts on economies and societies the world over, in a myriad of ways. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) the spread of the virus has not yet been as prolific as it has in some other parts of the world. However, with large parts of the population living under or close to the poverty line, fragile public health systems, inadequate infrastructure, and limited fiscal space, the region is more vulnerable to the health, social and economic impacts of the pandemic than many other parts of the world. These vulnerabilities are evidenced in the rapidly accelerating infection rates in the region. The power sector has a vital role to play in ensuring the resilience of societies in their response to COVID-19, in driving the recovery of economies and stimulating socio-economic development. Conversely, the impact of COVID-19 on the power sector has implications for the resilience of the sector itself which is dependent on the characteristics of power sectors and is becoming increasingly apparent the world around (RES4Africa, 2020; AU, 2020; Ozili, 2020).

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: World Resources Institute

Description: There is an urgent need to understand how to improve energy access. WRI partnered with Population Services Kenya (PS Kenya) to study the outcomes of an energy access project. A new WRI working paper, based on the PS Kenya case, finds that demand-based approaches for energy access must include a thorough exploration of the user’s needs, specifically, for technology, finance, and other capacity building services.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: ARE

Description: Electricity is a prerequisite to enable health services for every health care facility around the globe. While the struggle of rural communities to access quality health services has long been a critical issue, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the essential role that electricity plays in rural health care facilities.

Against this emergency background, DRE solutions offer the cleanest, cheapest and smartest solution to electrify rural health care facilities in most cases. DRE is not just an essential pillar to empower health care facilities and vulnerable citizens in their fight against COVID-19, but also a promising catalyst to power tomorrow’s local economies and speed up post-disease socio-economic recovery.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: Oil Change International

Description: Renewable energy produced through off-grid and mini-grid wind and solar installations – called ‘distributed renewable energy’ – has consistently been identified as the most effective, affordable, and resilient way to deliver electricity services to rural areas without access. However, only about 1-2% of finance for electricity in Africa is currently flowing to distributed renewable energy. Of this, the vast majority has been for multinational companies that are based in Europe or North America or led by entrepreneurs from these regions, meaning profits are largely not remaining in Africa.

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Publication date: 24 June 2020

Author: RES4Africa Foundation

Description: For several weeks now, Africa has been fighting against an invisible enemy: COVID-19. Although the spread in the continent is much lower than in other parts of the world today, it is not less worrying considering the limited capabilities and resources of African countries to mitigate the potentially devastating effects of the virus, from a public health, social and economic context.

Limited access in the continent to electricity particularly in health centers and facilities increases the vulnerability to COVID-19. As Africa strives to sustain gains in reducing lack of access to electricity to more than 600 million people today, putting the access agenda among the priorities in the health sectors has become timely.

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Publication date: 10 June 2020

Author: Frankfurt School

Description: As COVID-19 hits the fossil fuel industry, the GTR 2020 shows that renewable energy is more cost-effective than ever – providing an opportunity to prioritize clean energy in economic recovery packages and bring the world closer to meeting the Paris Agreement goals.

Governments and companies around the world have committed to adding some 826 gigawatts of new non-hydro renewable power capacity in the decade to 2030, at a likely cost of around $1 trillion. Those commitments fall far short of what would be needed to limit world temperature increases to less than 2 degrees Celsius. They also look modest compared to the $2.7 trillion invested during the 2010-2019 decade, as recorded by this Global Trends report.

In 2019, the amount of new renewable power capacity added (excluding large hydro) was the highest ever, at 184 gigawatts, 20GW more than in 2018. Falling costs meant that this record commissioning of green gigawatts could happen in a year when dollar investment in renewable energy capacity stayed almost flat. In 2019, renewable energy capacity investment was $282.2 billion, just 1% higher than the previous year.

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Publication date: June 2020

Author: The World Bank

Description: Over the last decade, the solar power sector has seen installation costs fall dramatically and global installed capacity rise massively. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has reported that solar photovoltaic (PV) module prices have fallen 80% in the last decade, while installed capacity has grown from 40 GW to over 600 GW in the same period. These trends are set to continue with new global solar installations of over 140 GW expected in calendar year 2020.

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Publication date: June 2020

Author: IRENA

Description: Electricity costs from renewables have fallen sharply over the past decade, driven by improving technologies, economies of scale, increasingly competitive supply chains and growing developer experience. As a result, renewable power generation technologies have become the least-cost option for new capacity in almost all parts of the world. This new reality has been increasingly reflected in deployment, with 2019 seeing renewables account for 72% of all new capacity additions worldwide.

According to the latest cost data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the global weighted-average levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) of utility-scale solar photovoltaics (PV) fell 82% between 2010 and 2019, while that of concentrating solar power (CSP) fell 47%, onshore wind 39% and offshore wind 29% (Figure  ES.1), the IRENA Renewable Cost Database shows.

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Publication date: May 2020

Author: IRENA

Description: This joint tracking report monitors and assesses global progress in the quest for sustainable, affordable, reliable and modern energy services for everyone. Published annually by the custodian agencies of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 on energy, the report serves to guide international co-operation and policy-making to achieve universal, sustainable energy access by 2030.

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Publication date: May 2020

Author: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

Description: Climate change is causing unprecedented variations in the frequency and magnitude ofextreme weather events: floods, droughts and heatwaves. How African countries prepare forand manage these extreme events will be fundamental to the performance of their economiesand realization of their development aspirations as embodied in various national developmentplans, the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the African Union’sAgenda 2063. Another key factor that will determine the attainment of Africa’s developmentobjectives is how the continent responds to its increasing need for access to adequate, secureand reliable energy services to industrialize, trade, provide better health and education services,reduce poverty and increase inclusion, boost economic growth and cater for population growth,a growing middle class, increasing urbanization and climate change.

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Publication date: May 2020

Author: Springer

Description: The decentralization of governance is increasingly considered crucial for delivering development and is being widely adopted in sub-Saharan countries. At the same time, distributed (decentralized) energy systems are increasingly recognized for their role in achieving universal access to energy and are being promoted in sub-Saharan countries. However, little attention has been paid by governments and energy practitioners to the dynamic interrelationships between national and local government and the role of governance decentralization in transitioning to distributed energy systems. This paper traces the complex relationships between accelerated delivery of distributed energy and decentralized local governance systems.

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Publication date: April 2020

Author: GIZ

Description: Over the last 15 years, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) has trialed, adjusted and refined approaches to providing technical assistance (TA) to governments interested in rural electrification with mini-grids. This report uses the wealth of experience gathered by various GIZ mini-grid programs and derives some essential lessons leading the way towards a new understanding of the role and aim of mini-grid TA. 

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