Publication date: 2020
Author: UNDCF
Description: Although Madagascar has vast potential of renewable energy sources (hydro, solar, wind, biomass), national energy consumption and supply is low. The energy sector is characterised by low access to modern forms of energy with only a quarter to a third of adults having access. These adults largely use electricity for lighting, and not for more intensive purposes like cooking. As a result, the majority of people rely on candles and lamps for lighting, and almost all use biomass for cooking. The low level of access is likely a result of affordability issues on the demand side, but also extensive supply side issues. This includes a limited grid infrastructure that is deteriorating due to age and insufficient maintenance.
